“This murdering play”: the violent origins of English football

Football in the form that we recognise today didn't really begin to coalesce until the 16th and 17th centuries, but English references to games of "fote-ball", "fute-ball", "ffootballe", and so on, start in the late medieval period. At this early stage there were few, if any, regulations. There was no set number of players and no clearly …

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Boys will be boys: gender segregation in Edwardian Oxford

Inspired by a recent re-read of Philip Larkin's Jill, the story of a working class northern student in 1940s Oxford, I decided to do some research on early twentieth century student life in Oxford. While I've always known that Oxford a hundred years ago was a heavily male-dominated place, until this week I'd not realised the …

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